LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF DOCTORS WHO WITH HOLD THERAPY IN PATIENTS WHO DO NOT PAY FOR MEDICAL TREATMENT IN THE HOSPITAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56371/jirpl.v4i3.149Keywords:
legal responsibilities of doctors, termination of medical therapy, costs of medical careAbstract
Every year in Indonesia, hundreds of patients run away due to medical financing. No payment for medical services, consumables, and infrastructure costs used for the treatment of these patients causes material and immaterial losses for health workers and hospitals. As a result of this rampant, several hospitals, especially private hospitals, have implemented a down payment system. The problem and purpose of this study is to analyze the legality and legal responsibility of doctors who stop therapy for patients who do not pay for medical treatment. This study uses normative research methods with statutory approaches, conceptual approaches and comparative approaches. Doctors in carrying out their medical practice have the right to receive compensation for services and patients have the obligation to pay fees for the services they receive in accordance with the Medical Practice Law. If the patient does not fulfill his obligations to pay for the services he has received, the hospital and the doctor can sue the patient for default. If the patient does not fulfill his obligations to pay for the services he has received, the hospital and the doctor can sue the patient for default. If in the process of discontinuing therapy causes the patient to fall into a state of serious injury, disability or death, doctors and hospitals may be subject to criminal responsibility, civil and administrative liability. If the patient does not fulfill his obligations to pay for the services he has received, the hospital and the doctor can sue the patient for default. If in the process of discontinuing therapy causes the patient to fall into a state of serious injury, disability or death, doctors and hospitals may be subject to criminal responsibility, civil and administrative liability.
Downloads
References
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Law No. 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia for 2004 Number 116. Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4431.
Law No. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2004 Number 150. Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4456.
Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning Health. 2009 State Gazette Number 144, Supplement to State Gazette Number 5063.
Law No.44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals. State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia 2009 Number 153. Supplement to State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5072.
Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health WorkersState Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia of 2014 Number 298 . Supplement to the State Gazette of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5607 .
The Criminal Code (Criminal Code)
Civil Code (KUH Perdata), Burgerlijk Wetboek Indonesia Staatsblad 1847 Number 23. Translated by R. Subekti and R. Tjitrosudibio. Cet 41, Balai Pustaka, Jakarta, 2014.
Government Regulation Number 101 of 2012 concerning Recipients of Health Insurance Contribution Assistance
Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 19 of 2016 concerning the Integrated Emergency Response System
Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of 2018 concerning Hospital Obligations and Patient Obligations
Books
Andi Hamzah, Revised Edition of Criminal Law Principles, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta, 2008.
Asser-Rutten, De verbintenis in het algemeen, deel I, Zwolle, 1981
Aziz, Noor M, Legal Research Report on the Relations of Medical Staff, Hospitals and Patients, Kemenkumham, Jakarta, 2010.
Bambang Poernomo, Principles of Criminal Law, Ghalia Indonesia, Yogyakarta, 1982.
Busyra Azheri, Corporate Social Responsibility from Voluntary to Mandotary, Raja Grafindo Perss, Jakarta, 2011
Emzir, Qualitative Research Methodology: Data Analysis, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2011.
Fred Ameln, Capita Selecta Medical Law, Graphicatama Jaya, Jakarta, 1991.
Government of India Guidelines for Sterilization. Source of the Duties: Code of Medical Ethics, Hippocratic Oath, International Code of Medical Ethics, 2002.
Hans Kelsen, General Theory of Law and State, General Theory of Law and the State, Fundamentals of Normative Law as Empirical Descriptive Law, BEE Media Indonesia, Jakarta, 2007.
Irwansyah and Ahsan Yunus, Legal Research Choice of Article Writing Methods & Practices, Mirra Buana Media, Yogyakarta, 2021.
Indonesian Doctors Association, Organizational Guidelines and Management of the Honorary Council for Medical Ethics, Jakarta, 2018.
Isfandarie Anny, Malpractice and Medical Risk, Achievement Pustaka, Semarang, 2005
J. Guwandi, Medical Law, FKUI Publishing House, Jakarta, 2005.
Nasution, Bahder Johan, Doctor's Responsibility Health Law, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta 2005
Mukti Fajar and Yulianto Achmad, Dualism of Normative & Empirical Legal Research, Yogyakarta: Student Library, 2010.
Mohammad Zamroni, Health Law Liability of Doctors and Hospitals in the Practice of Medical Services, Scopindo, Surabaya, 2022
Paramanand Katara vs. UOI. Clinical Establishment Act AIR 1989 SC 2039, India, 2010
R. Subekti, Law of Agreement, Print II, Supervisor of the Period, Jakarta, 1979
Ridwan Khairandy, Indonesian Contract Law, First Edition, FH UII Press, Yogyakarta, 2013.
Salim and Erlies Septiana Nurbani, Application of Legal Theory in Thesis and Dissertation Research, PT. Rajagrafindo Persadar, Jakarta, 2013.
Satjipto Raharjo, Legal Studies, PT. Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2000.
Sugiyono, Understanding Qualitative Research, Alfabeta, Bandung, 2010.
Susatyo herlambang, Health Professional Ethics, Gosyen Publishing, Yogyakarta, 2011.
Suharjo B. Cahyono, Building a patient safety culture in medical practice, Kanisius, Yogyakarta, 2008.
Suharjo B. Cahyono, Becoming a Smart Patient, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 2013.
Sutarno, Health Law: Euthanasia, Justice and Positive Law in Indonesia, First Printing, Setara Press, Malan, 2017.
Journal
Anita Mihardja, Cynthia Kurniawan, Kevin Anthony, “Vicarious Liability: Current Perspectives”, Journal of Education and Development of the South Tapanuli Education Institute, Vol.8-No.1, February 2020.
Dimas Panji. DOCTORS' LEGAL RESPONSIBILITIES IN PROVIDING HEALTH SERVICES TO PATIENTS. MAKSIGAMA Journal, Volume 13 Number 2 November 2019 period.
Diana Haiti, DOCTOR'S RESPONSIBILITY IN MEDICAL MALPRACTICE IN VIEW FROM ADMINISTRATIVE LAW, Badamai Law Journal, Vol. 2, Issues 2, September 2017, Lampung.
Dionisius Felenditi, Paternalism in Medical Action, Manado. Journal of Biomedicine, Volume 2, Number 3, November 2010.
Febri Endra Budi Setyawan, Medical Communication: Doctor-Patient Relationship, Journal Magna Medika (Unimus), Vol 1, No 4, 2017.
Hasrul Buamona, Criminal Responsibility of Doctors in Medical Errors (215-238). Al-Mazahib, Volume 2, No. 2, December 2014
Krisnadi Nasution, Application of the Principle of Carrier Responsibility to Public Bus Passengers” Murnal Mimbar Hukum, Volume 26-No. 1, February 2014.
Kyagus Badius Sani, Legal Review of Dental Professional Education in the Implementation of Health Services, Journal of Health Law and Ethics, Volume 2 Number 1, 2022.
Mahsun Ismail , LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DOCTORS IN HANDLING EMERGENCY MEDICAL CONDITIONS BASED ON IMPLIED CONCENT , Islamadina Journal of Islamic Education, Volume 20, Number 1, March 2019
Omprakash V. Nandimath, Consent and medical treatment: The legal paradigm in India, Indian Journal of Urology , Vol 2 August 2020
Susanto, Legal Relations Between Doctors and Patients and The Accountability of Doctors in Organizing Health Services, Journal City Hukum (Indonesia Law Journal), Vol 6. No 1, 2018.
Syantica S , LEGAL CONSEQUENCES FOR THOSE WHO VIOLATED AN AGREEMENT THAT HAS BEEN AGREED (BREACH), Lex Privatum Vol. VIII No. 1, January-March 2020
Wahyu Wiriadinata, "Doctors, Patients and Malpractice". Pulpit Law Journal. Volume 26 Number 1. February 2014, Gajah Mada University, Yogyakarta
Widodo Tresno Novianto, "Legal Interpretation in Determining the Elements of Medical Malpractice Negligence". Yustisia, Volume 4 Number 2. Surakarta Eleven University March, 2015
Zulhasmar Syamsu, et al, Civil Liability of a Doctor in the Case of Mal Medical Practice, Lex Jurnalica, 2015, 12(2), 268-455.
Thesis
Aviyado Surya, JURIDICAL REVIEW OF CIVIL LIABILITY DUE TO MALPRACTICE OF DOCTORS IN THERAPEUTIC TRANSACTIONS BASED ON LAW NUMBER 29 OF 2004 CONCERNING MEDICAL PRACTICE , Thesis, Faculty of Law, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 2021
Dewi Septiana, Implementation of Termination of Terminal Life Assistance in the Perspective of Legal Protection, Thesis, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, 2017
Elvira Auliahayyu, Patient Default in Inpatient Agreement at Agoesdjam Ketapang General Hospital, Thesis, Banyuwangi, 2017
Galih Nurdiyanningrum, Termination of Medical Procedures That Can Qualify as Euthanasia, Thesis, Airlangga University, Surabaya, 2018
Uswatun Hasanah, Responsibilities of Doctors in the Event of Default in Terpeutical Agreements between Doctors and Patients Viewed from Civil Law, Thesis, Legal Studies Program, Muhamadiyah University, Palembang, 2016.
page
BNJ Kompas, 300 Patients Escaped from Hospital Without Wanting to Pay, in https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2010/02/02/19553679/~Regional~Sumatra. Accessed on February 24 2023 at 20.00 WIT
Devesh Singh Chauhan v. State & Ors, inhttps://thewire.in/health/private-hospital-bills-patients-hostage,accessed on June 20, 2023 at 10.00 WITA
KBBI (Big Indonesian Dictionary) online inhttp://kbbi.web.id, accessed on June 21, 2023 at 10.00 WITA
Ministry Of Health & Family Welfare, inhttps://www.myscheme.gov.in/hi/schemes/ab-pmjay, accessed on June 22 2023 at 20.00 WITA
Sarnita Sadya, "BPJS Health Participants Reach 248.77 Million People in 2022"., inhttps://dataindonesia.id/ragam/detail/peserta-bpjs-kesehatan-reach-24877-juta-jiwa-pada-2022, Accessed on February 26, 2023 at 08.00 WIT
Shilvina Widi, "Nearly 70% of Indonesia's population will have health insurance in 2022". February 26, 2023 at 08.30 WIT
Sweta Dash, Despite Several Court Orders, Hospitals Stop Patients From Leaving Over Billing Issues, In https://thewire.in/health/private-hospital-bills-patients-hostage, Accessed on 30 June 2023 at 20.00 WITA
Times India, Can hospitals detain patients for unpaid bills?, Dalamhttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/can-hospitals-detain-patients-for-unpaid-bills/articleshow/76402589.cms,Accessed on June 30 2023 at 20.30 WITA
Online Legal Team, Inhttps://www. Hukumonline.com/berita/a/elemen-dan-cara-mensesaikan-wanprestasi-lt62174878376c7/?page=3, Accessed on June 20, 2023 at 20.00 WIT
Online Legal Team, Inhttps://www. Hukumonline.com/pusatdata/detail/lt4b726af04ac2a/nprt/1060/uu-no-44-tahun-2009-rumah-sakit, Accessed on June 3 2023 at 10.00 WIT
Alfarol, Agustinus Kevin, and Jaya Bahwiyanti. “PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN STRESS KERJA TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA PT. HASNUR RIUNG SINERGI KABUPATEN TAPIN.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 10, no. 1 (2023): 75–89.
Anizar, Sriyunia, Maria Anastasia, Adi Rahman, and Jaya Bahwi Yanti. “Pengaruh Gender Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi 7, no. 1 (2023): 156–163.
Fasha, Yauma, Anthonius J Karsudjono, and Sery Fitr. “EFEKTIVITAS PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 10, no. 1 (2023): 90–103.
Helmina, Monica Rahardian Ary, Ayu Oktaviani, Pusvita Indria Mei Susilowati, and Ibnu Sutomo. “DEKONTRUKSI ASET TETAP PEMERINTAHAN (PADA AKUNTAN DI KOTA BANJARMASIN).” JWM (JURNAL WAWASAN MANAJEMEN) 11, no. 1 (2023): 42–59.
Kamarullah, Hasbi, and Anthonius J Karsudjono. “PERANAN MOTIVASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PENDIDIK DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN PADA SDN SUNGAI PARING 2 MARTAPURA.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 10, no. 1 (2023): 1–12.
Munandar, Aris, Siti Fatimah, Pandu Adi Cakranegara, Asri Kunda, and P A Andiena Nindya Putri. “EXAMINING THE IMPACT MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON DIVIDEND POLICY.” Jurnal Ekonomi 12, no. 01 (2023): 66–70.
Rahayu, Lisa, and Isra Ul Huda. “E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI MEDIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA UMKM DI MASA PANDEMIK COVID 19 DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 10, no. 1 (2023): 151–175.
Rahmayanti, Nida Putri. “Pengaruh Marketplace Dan Pembayaran Digital Terhadap Tingkat Penjualan UMKM Di Kota Banjarmasin.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 10, no. 1 (2023): 28–36.
Rahmayanti, Nida Putri, and Anthonius J Karsudjono. “ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN GOJEK SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PANDEMI COVID-19.” Media Mahardhika 21, no. 2 (2023): 260–265.
Amrulloh, Rifqi. “SURVEI KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PDAM INTAN BANJAR.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 9, no. 2 (2022): 128–142.
Anastasia, Maria, and Sriyunia Anizar. “Penerapan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Corporate Social Responsibility Pada PT. Tarungin Bina Mitra.” Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi 6, no. 3 (2022): 2526–2533.
Anastasia, Maria, Nida Putri Rahmayanti, Sriyunia Anizar, and Nicki Wahyu Andriani. “Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pembelian Dan Penjualan Barang Pada CV. Intiga Harapan Banjarbaru.” Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi 10, no. 2 (2022): 205–216.
Fauziannor, Fauziannor. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Dalam Berorganisasi Di Kampus STIE Pancasetia.” Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan 4, no. 8 (2022): 3520–3533.
Helmina, Monica Rahardian Ary, Ibnu Sutomo, and Novita Weningtyas Respati. “Empirical Examination of Green Industry Strategy through ISO-14001 on Firm Value: Mediating Roles of Profitability and Leverage.” Planning 17, no. 5 (2022): 1417–1424.
Huda, Isra Ul. “PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MATERI MATA KULIAH MELALUI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA STIE PANCASETIA BANJARMASIN.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 9, no. 2 (2022): 109–127.
Huda, Isra Ul, and Anthonius J Karsudjono. “STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM MEREK THEMIL DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 9, no. 2 (2022): 88–108.
Huda, Isra Ul, and Anthonius Junianto Karsudjono. “PERKEMBANGAN ASPEK SIKAP SOSIAL DAN ADAT ISTIADAT MASYARAKAT ADAT DAYAK MERATUS DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0.” Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 03 (2022): 605–628.
Huda, Isra Ul, and Jhony Fahrin Sapar. “ANALISIS KEPUASAN ANGGOTA KOPERASI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA KOPERASI CREDIT UNION SUMBER SEJAHTERA KALIMANTAN SELATAN.” Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 03 (2022): 581–604.
Indiraswari, Susmita Dian, and Nida Putri Rahmayanti. “Analisis Perbedaan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Transportasi Di BEI Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 9, no. 1 (2022): 21–35.
Kadir, Abdul. “PENGARUHKOMPENSASIFINANSIALDANSEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADAKOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM ‘MUHAMMADIYAHDI MARTAPURA’ KABUPATEN BANJAR.” RJABM (Research Journal of Accounting and Business Management) 5, no. 2 (2022): 125–137.
Kurniawan, Angga, Muhammad Yusuf, Billy Manueke, Norvadewi Norvadewi, and Arrifia Nurriqli. “In Tokopedia Applications, The Effect Of Electronic Word Of Mouth And Digital Payment On Buying Intention” (2022).
Kusuma, Eka Raya Hadi. “ANALISIS PERLAKUAN ASET TETAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (Studi Empiris Pada RSUD Ratu Zalecha Martapura).” Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 10, no. 1 (2022): 158–164.
Lestari, Mery Mei, and Tina Lestari. “Analisis Pengaruh Penyelesaian Tindak Lanjut Rekomendasi Hasil Pemeriksaan BPK Pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Dan Kota Di Pulau Kalimantan.” Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi 6, no. 4 (2022): 3553–3565.
Lumanauw, Meiske Kristin. “Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Bumi Kencana Jaya.” Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 6, no. 1 (2022): 49–57.
Mahrita, Mahrita, and Rosadiro Cahyono. “PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KREATIVITAS GURU TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS BELAJAR SISWA SDN BINUANG 4 KABUPATEN TAPIN.” Media Mahardhika 20, no. 3 (2022): 501–511.
Maulida, Mei Nanda, Imawati Yousida, and Tina Lestari. “ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI KELUARGA BKKBN PORVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN.” Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 11, no. 02 (2022): 133–140.
Nanda, Mega, and Tina Lestari. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” Syntax Literate; Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia 7, no. 4 (2022): 3954–3964.
Norhidayati, Norhidayati, and Rifqi Amrulloh. “PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER NAGITA SLAVINA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK SKINCARE MS GLOW PADA MAHASISWA STIE PANCASETIA BANJARMASIN.” Media Mahardhika 21, no. 1 (2022): 1–11.
Putri, Cindy Halim, Tina Lestari, and Noor Ritawaty. “Pengaruh Return on Assets, Equity Dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Sektor Perbankan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia.” Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi 6, no. 2 (2022): 2230–2240.
Rafid, M, Agnes Soukotta, Pandu Adi Cakranegara, Ory Syafari Jamel Sutiyan, and Arifia Nurriqli. “ANALYSIS OF LIQUIDITY RATIOS, PROFITABILITY RATIOS, AND CAPITAL STRUCTURES ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS CONDITIONS IN SERVICE COMPANIES DURING THE COVID-19 PERIOD.” Jurnal Darma Agung 30, no. 2 (2021): 614–622.
Rahman, Yudi, Normila Normila, and Fakhri Fakhri. “Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Opini Audit Going Concern Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2017-2019.” Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 6, no. 1 (2022): 34–48.
Rahmayanti, Nida Putri, and Susmita Dian Indiraswari. “Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Dan Rasio Aktivitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perusahaan.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 9, no. 1 (2022): 36–46.
Rahmayanti, Nida Putri, Anthonius J Karsudjono, and Muhammad Zaid Abdurrakhman. “PENGARUH GENDER, PERTIMBANGAN PASAR KERJA TERHADAP MINAT MAHASISWA BERKARIR MENJADI AKUNTAN PUBLIK DENGAN NIAT SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING.” Al-KALAM: JURNAL KOMUNIKASI, BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN 9, no. 2 (2022): 143–153.
Rahmayanti, Nida Putri, Sutrisno Sutrisno, Ernawati Ernawati, and J K Anthonius. “MENJALANKAN BISNIS DENGAN STRATEGI GILA MARKETING SOCIETY 5.0.” Bakti Banua: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 3, no. 2 (2022): 69–75.
Rediyono, Rediyono, Ana Rahmiaty, and Didik Cahyono. “Pengaruh Belanja Langsung Dan Belanja Tidak Langsung Terhadap Realisasi Anggaran Dan Kinerja Instansi Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Balangan Kalimantan Selatan.” Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan 16, no. 2 (2022): 630–652.
Sapar, Jhony Fahrin. “Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Astra International Tbk Daihatsu Banjarmasin.” Jurnal Riset Inspirasi Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 6, no. 2 (2022): 101–107.
Sarmina, Sarmina. “PENGARUH TINGKAT PERPUTARAN KAS, PIUTANG DAN PERSEDIAAN TERHADAP RENTABILITAS EKONOMI PADA KOPERASI SERBA USAHA SURYA SEKAWAN DI MARTAPURA.” Eqien-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 10, no. 1 (2022): 96–102.
Tobing, Ikewanni Lumban, and Nida Putri Rahmayanti. “Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Menjadi Enterpreneur Melalui Praktik Bisnis Gila Marketing.” Jurnal Riset Mahasiswa Akuntansi 10, no. 1 (2022): 91–101.