Pancasila Democracy According to Sukarno's Thought and its Potential for Formulation a New Model of Indonesian Democracy

  • Ganjar Razuni FISIP Political Science Study Program, Universitas Nasional
Keywords: Pancasila, Democracy, Sukarno, Liberalism

Abstract

Until now, the concept of Pancasila democracy has not been formulated properly and comprehensively. Moreover, this formulation is based on the thoughts of the Pancasila explorers, namely; Ir. Sukarno. The absence of a formulation of the democratic concept of Pancasila based on Sukarno's thinking is caused by the process of dehistoricization of Pancasila that has occurred since the New Order. In fact, both in his Speech on June 1 1945 and at the Pancasila Course Session on People's Sovereignty Principles on July 22 1958, Sukarno explained his various thoughts about the principles of democracy in Pancasila. Sukarno's thoughts on Pancasila democracy have potential for the formulation of a new model of Pancasila Democracy, which is different from other models of democracy, especially the liberal democracy model. Therefore, the formulation of a new Pancasila model of democracy based on Sukarno's thinking is an urgent scientific need and is our common concern.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdulgani, Roeslan, 1962, Resapkan dan Amalkan Pantjasila. (Jakarta: BP Prapantja Djakarta)

Budi Hardiman, F. 2009, Demokrasi Deliberatif, Menimbang ‘Negara Hukum’ dan ‘Ruang Publik’ dalam Teori Diskursus Jurgen Habermas. (Yogyakarta: Kanisius)

C. Gould, Carol. 1993. Demokrasi Ditinjau Kembali. (Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana)

Crouch, Harold, 1969. Perkembangan Politik dan Demokrasi, (Jakarta: Yayasan Perkhidmatan)

Cunningham, Frank. 2002. Theories of Democracy, A Critical Introduction. (London and New York: Routledge)

Goode, Luke. 2005. Jurgen Habermas: Democracy and Public Sphere. (London: Pluto Press)

Gahral Adian, Donny. 2010. Demokrasi Substansial, Risalah Kebangkrutan Liberalisme. Depok: Koekoesan.

Harrison, Ross. 1993. Democracy. (London and New York: Routledge)

Hatta, Mohammad, 1979. Memoir, (Jakarta: Tintamas Indonesia)

Pengertian Pancasila, (Jakarta: CV Haji Masagung)

Held, David. 2007. Models of Democracy. Abdul Haris (penerj.) (Jakarta: The Akbar Tandjung Institute).

Latif, Yudi, 2011. Negara Paripurna, Historisitas, Rasionalitas dan Aktualitas Pancasila, (Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama)

, 2018. Wawasan Pancasila, Bintang Penuntun untuk Pembudayaan, (Bandung: Mizan)

Kusuma, AB. 2016, Lahirnya UUD 1945, (Depok: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum UI)

, 2017. Menggugat Arsip Nasional, (Depok: Badan Penerbit Fakultas Hukum UI)

Notosusanto, Nugroho, 1981, Proses Perumusan Dasar Negara, (Jakarta: PN Balai Pustaka)

, 1979, Naskah Proklamasi yang Otentik dan Rumusan Pancasila yang Otentik, (Jakarta: Balai Pustaka)

Notonagoro, 1987. Pancasila Secara Ilmiah dan Populer, (Jakarta: Bumi Aksara)

, 1959, Pemboekaan Oendang-Oendang Dasar 1945 (Pokok Kaidah Fundamentil Negara Indonesia), (Djogjakarta: UGM)

Panitia Lima, 1977. Uraian Pancasila, (Jakarta: Penerbit Mutiara)

Pranarka, AMW, 1985. Sejarah Pemikiran tentang Pancasila, (Jakarta: CSIS)

Pusat, Yapeta, 1995. Sejarah Lahirnya Pancasila, (Jakarta: Yapeta Pusat)

Said Ali, As’ad. 2009. Negara Pancasila, Jalan Kemaslahatan Bangsa, (Jakarta: LP3ES)

Sekretariat Negara, 1991. Risalah Sidang BPUPKI-PPKI, (Jakarta: Sekreatriat Negara RI)

Sukarno, 1947. Lahirnja Pantjasila, (Jogjakarta: Oesaha Penerbitan Goentoer)

, 1960. Pantjasila Dasar Filfasat Negara, Kursus Bung Karno, (Djakarta: Kementerian Penerangan RI)

Published
2024-04-30
How to Cite
Razuni, G. (2024). Pancasila Democracy According to Sukarno’s Thought and its Potential for Formulation a New Model of Indonesian Democracy. IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science, 5(1), 98-111. https://doi.org/10.56371/ijess.v5i1.255